Happy Saturday Readers! T.C. Arc here for a post all about poetry, namely sonnets. I absolutely love poetry for several reasons but the main reason is because of how many ways it can evoke emotion from people. You could have ten people read the same poem and they will all most likely have a different line that stood out to them or a different idea of what they think the poet is trying to express.
Since there are so many different types of poems I decided to go with a type of poem that has a set structure to follow. After working with a set structure for a while you will get the feel for how you like to write poetry and then you can branch out however you like. Even within sonnets, there are several different types but I am going to be talking about Shakespearean sonnets. These poems have 14 lines whose words follow iambic pentameter. What that means is that each line will have ten syllables following the pattern of short syllable then long syllable, short syllable, long syllable, etc.
For example: Shall I | compARE | thee TO | a SUM | mers DAY?
da DUM | da DUM | da DUM | da DUM | da DUM
The lines will also follow the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg. I’m going to use one of Shakespeare’s famous sonnets “Shall I Compare Thee To a Summer’s Day?” as an example.
A Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
B Thou art more lovely and more temperate.
A Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
B And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.
C Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
D And often is his gold complexion dimmed;
C And every fair from fair sometime declines,
D By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimmed;
E But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
F Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,
E Nor shall death brag thou wand’rest in his shade,
F When in eternal lines to Time thou grow’st.
G So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
G So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
The last two lines of the poem are in their own little stanza or couplet since it’s just two lines. This couplet has the same rhyme as you can see and usually sums up or refutes the poem. In either case, these two lines capture the theme of the poem very well which is something to keep in mind as you are writing.
You may be thinking “that’s way too many rules, I don’t even want to try writing one” but don’t freak out! It looks intimidating but I actually find it helpful because there is a guide on how to write instead of you having an idea for the poem but having no idea how to express it in poetry. Sometimes your rhymes won’t be perfect and your lines won’t have exactly ten syllables, that’s perfectly okay! At the end of the day you still wrote a poem and the little variations give your poem a unique style.
I hope you all read and write some interesting poems this week, and thanks for stopping by!
T.C. Arc is a calligraphy-loving teen, and lives in Texas. When not writing, she loves to work on crafts of all kinds. She is the co-founder of Silver Arc. She is the author of Hey There Delilah.